Understanding drug abuse and addiction november 2012 page 3 biology. However, alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol. Results from nidafunded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. Whats the difference between drug addiction and substance. In the last fivesix decades, substance abuse has become a serious concern and the situation has worsened in the recent years. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly. Effectiveness refers to the presence, usefulness and capacity of drug and substance abuse. The effects of substances of abuse on behavior and parenting substance general effects parenting effects alcohol lowers inhibitions, often leading to inappropriate or risky behaviors impairs judgment diminishes motor coordination. Understanding drug use and addiction contra costa county. The perception of drugs and substance abuse in the district could have varied with other parts of the country due to socioeconomic status, cultural orientations, general level of education and geographical region. There are many drugs legally available in our daytoday lives some of which we take quite regularly like caffeine. Causes and consequences of substance drug abuse introduction. Drug and substance abuse refers to inappropriate use of intoxicating drugs to an extent that personal, academic, social and spiritual functioning is disrupted.
Brain changes that occur over time with drug use challenge an addicted persons. Alcohol and drugs overview in this module, we examine the different kinds of drugs, both those accepted by western society and those which are banned. Adolescence is a crucial period for the initiation of alcohol and other drug use, setting the stage for a range of harmful consequences. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the united states.
Its also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way. Objectives at the end of the lesson, at least 75% of the students must be able to. In this module, we are going to discuss various factors that make adolescents vulnerable to substance drug abuse and the adverse consequences of abuse and addiction. This update of the national institute on drug abuses principles of drug addiction treatment is intended to address addiction to a wide variety of drugs, including nicotine, alcohol, and illicit and prescription. Drug abuse is referred to in dictionaries as the over use of a substance for a nontherapeutic affect. In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. If you are worried about the effects of substance abuse and want to stop this disorder from getting worse. Families and friends have to watch as the drug abuser pulls away and the effects of drug abuse ravage their body and mind. According to a report released by the office for national statistics in the united kingdom 20, alcohol related deaths doubled since the early 1990s, from 6. Even for the normal person, drugs change the brain just like they change the brain of the addictbut eventually, the inhibitory neurotransmitters of the normal persons brain put on. This research was made possible by grants from the national institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism r01 aa419 and the national institute on drug abuse r01 da02118. The concept of drugs and substance abuse a drug is any substance which when introduced into the body will alter the normal biological.
One of the side effects of drug abuse is the loss of friendship and family due to these choices. While most attempts to decrease the number of drugrelated offenses have often solely emphasized drug interdiction and incarceration, research has shown that they have had minimalif anyimpact on decreasing substance abuse or the violence associated with criminal activity by individuals with alcohol and other drug problems marlowe, 2002. Substance abuse has become a large phenomenon in india in the past two decades affecting all segments of society. When to seek professional help for alcohol and drug abuse. Physical and psychological effects of substance use substance and method of use physicalpsychological effects alcohol alcohol abuse is a pattern of problem drinking that results in health consequences, social, problems, or both. Drug abuse the subject i have chosen to research is drug abuse. Drug abuse among the youth in kenya richard kipkemboi chesang abstract. Prevention is the key drug addiction is a preventable disease. Higher rates of adolescent substance use in child welfare. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Drug abuse as it continues to be a strategy among youths to cope with various socioeconomic and psychological problems. Withdrawal symptoms occur when the body has adjusted to actually require some level of the substance to be present in the body. Additionally, gender, ethnicity, and the presence of other mental disorders may influence risk for drug abuse and addiction. Whats the difference between drug addiction and substance abuse. While there is still much to be discovered, it is known that a number of factors play into the development of these disorders, and many of these factors are similar across both mental health and. According to the arrestee drug abuse monitoring program, 11 percent of adult male arrestees in omaha tested positive for methamphetamine in 2000.
It is imperative that as a nation we make ourselves aware of the consequences associated with the misuse and abuse of these medications. Substance abuse or dependence substance abuse is a pattern of using alcohol or drugs that leads to problems in a persons life. Among the social and medical ills of the twentieth century, substance abuse ranks as on one of the most devastating and costly. The drug problem today is a major global concern including bangladesh. Substance abuse and dependence 293 tolerance physical habituation to a drug such that with frequent use, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. If your problems persist and significantly interfere with your day to day life, it is important to seek professional help. The effect of a drug is proportional to its concentration at its site of action.
Work is still being done to determine the direct causes of substance abuse and mental health issues. It was concluded that drug abuse can be eradicat collaboration between families, community, government and hospitals. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Substance abuse in adolescents is undertreated in the united states. To contact an alcoholdrug abuse counselor, please call 18005916474 or have a counselor contact you. For the purpose of the policy, alcohol dependence is defined as. From times immemorial, human beings have used drugs for medicinal purposes but also misused andor abused them. Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. Substance addiction or abuse happens to be a complicated and complex disease which gradually gnaws the addict of their physical, emotional as well as psychological wellbeing. Drug and substance abuse is a problem that countries throughout the world have had to contend with for centuries. Put others at risk for harm when driving, working with tools or watching children cause problems with family or friends.
The effects of substance of abuse on behavior and parenting. Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012. At its thirtyeighth session in 1995, the commission was presented with an earlier version ecn. A dolescent substance use is a leading public health concern in the united states center on addiction and substance abuse, 2011. We help people take the first steps toward getting help for their drug and alcohol usage and having drugfree lifestyles. The medias role in encouraging drug abuse is exaggerated by jacob sullum 42 although the media may glamorize or sensationalize drug abuse, people who use drugs make a conscious decision to do so. Understanding drug use and addiction august2016page 4 points to remember drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. Thus this study sought to find the factors influencing drug and substance abuse and the effects of these drug among secondary school students findings and discussion. Family physicians are well positioned to recog nize substance use in their patients and to take steps to address the issue.
The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development. Historical perspective every society has used drugs to effect change in mood, thought, behavior, to temporarily change perception of reality and in every society some individuals abused these drugs meaning. Drug abuse is one of the top problems confronting the nation today especially among the youth. The genes that people are born within combination with environmental influencesaccount for about half of their addiction vulnerability. The most important characteristic of drug abuse drug seeking behavior. Bobby smyth, consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist specialising in substance abuse, addiction services, south western area health board, for contributing the section on adolescent. Prescription drug abuse is not a new problem, but one that deserves renewed attention. In addition, the school works closely with the local police drugs and substance abuse policy. Citing the media as a factor that contributes to drug abuse encourages people to. We can assist you in locating an alcohol and drug abuse therapist that is geographically close to you. The drug or other substance has less potential for abuse than the drugs or other substances in schedules i and ii. The response to a drug will depend upon tolerance and previous exposure to the drug and other compounds that might create sensitivity to the drug. It is the major prevailing health problem which is cost the u. The authors would like to express gratitude to all staff of the adolescent brain imaging project, and to the research participants and their families.
The school provides a comprehensive and planned drug and substance abuse education curriculum for all students, as a part of health education. Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Effects of drug and substance abuse on academic performance among secondary school students, kathonzweni district, makueni county, kenya by stellamaris kanini muoti a research project submitted to the department of educational foundations in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of master of education of university of nairobi. Drugs and substance abuse causes, effects, and ways of prevention 2. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. The habitual drinking of intoxicating liquor by an employee, whereby the employees ability to perform his her duties is impaired or hisher attendance at work is interfered with, or heshe endangers the safety of others. Almost all addictive drugs over stimulate the reward system of the brain, flooding it with the neurotransmitter dopamine. In this module, we are going to discuss various factors that make adolescents vulnerable to substancedrug abuse and the adverse consequences of abuse and addiction. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Department of justice, drug enforcement administration drugs csa schedules trade or other names medical uses physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance duration hours usual method possible effects effects of overdose withdrawal syndrome narcotics heroin substance i diamorphine, horse, smack.
556 930 1038 978 705 1443 668 695 112 871 1405 1374 530 1458 1464 271 543 472 925 1062 458 291 1443 1475 652 115 74 288 754 1347 300 1027 284 10 829 1242 537 214 737 358 821 1374 31 625 863 235